A Distinguished Marja in Twelver 'source to follow' Shia Islam
Introduction
Grand Ayatollah Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi (Rahimahullah), a prominent Pakistani Twelver Shia Marja, left an indelible mark on the world of Islamic scholarship. Born on April 10, 1932, in Jehania Shah, Sargodha District, Punjab, he became a beacon of knowledge and leadership throughout his illustrious life until his passing on August 21, 2023.
Childhood and Family
Muhammad Hussain Najafi’s early life was marked by a familial connection to Shia scholarship. Raised in the lineage of Shia ulema, he lost his father at the age of 12 but continued on the path of religious education, fulfilling his father’s wish. His upbringing laid the foundation for his commitment to scholarly pursuits. The family history of Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi mirrors the intricate tapestry of life, intertwining moments of joy, sorrow, and the steadfast pursuit of religious scholarship.
Early Education in Pakistan
After completing secondary school, Ayatollah Najafi pursued religious education at Madrasah Muhammadia in Jalalpur Nankiana, Sargodha, studying under notable teachers like Ayatollah Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra. His dedication led him to Najaf in 1954 for advanced studies under various esteemed marjas(‘source to follow’ or ‘religious reference’).
Marital Life
Ayatollah Najafi’s commitment to religious education did not deter him from familial responsibilities. Despite cultural differences, he married in 1952. Tragedy struck when his only son, Muhammad Sibtayn, passed away at a young age. Later in 1970, he remarried and had two daughters, experiencing the joys and sorrows of family life.
Education at Hawza Elmiye Najaf
Ayatollah Najafi’s journey to Hawza Elmiye Najaf in 1954 marked a crucial phase in his academic pursuits. Under the guidance of renowned marjas, he delved into various disciplines, obtaining profound insights into Fiqh, Usool-e-Fiqh, Hadees, and more.
Ijtihad and Marjiyyat
In 1960, Ayatollah Najafi received ijazahs of ijtihad from eminent marjas, including Imam Ruhollah Khomeini and Grand Ayatollah Mohsin Al-Hakim. His authoritative Tawzih ul Masail (1980) attested to his role as a Marja, guiding Shia Muslims on matters of fiqh.
Clerical Activities in Pakistan
Ayatollah Najafi played pivotal roles in leading religious institutions and organizing Shia ulema in Pakistan. He served as the principal of Dar-ul-Uloom Muhammadia and actively participated in Shia educational and political affairs.
Burning of Library
In 1983, Ayatollah Najafi faced adversity when his family library was set ablaze by followers of the Sunni sect in reaction to his publication, “Tajalliat-e-Sadaqat,” responding to an anti-Shia book.
Participation in Islamic Unity Conferences
His contributions extended beyond Pakistan, with Ayatollah Najafi attending the 17th and 21st Islamic Unity Conferences in Tehran. These conferences emphasized unity among Muslims, transcending sectarian differences.
Majalis and Q&A Sessions
In the later years of his life, Ayatollah Najafi actively addressed Majalis and engaged in extensive Q&A sessions, providing spiritual guidance and answering questions on fiqh, aqaid, and tafsir.
Death and Legacy
Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi passed away on August 21, 2023, leaving behind a legacy of scholarly excellence and unwavering commitment to Shia Islam. Thousands attended his funeral, and condolences poured in from Marjas worldwide.
Published Works
Ayatollah Najafi authored numerous significant works, including comprehensive tafsir, translations, and treatises addressing various aspects of Islamic jurisprudence, beliefs, and practices.
In conclusion, Grand Ayatollah Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi’s life serves as a testament to the pursuit of knowledge, the resilience in the face of challenges, and a dedicated commitment to the betterment of the Shia community in Pakistan and beyond. His scholarly contributions continue to guide generations of Shia Muslims on their spiritual journey.