
- February 15, 2024
- ubaidah khan
- 0
Introduction:
Mīr Sayyid Jalāl ad-Dīn an-Naqwī al-Bukhārī, widely known as Jahāniyān Jahāngasht, stands as a prominent Sufi saint from South Asia. Born in 1308 in Uččh, he carved a legacy as a spiritual guide and traveler, earning the title that reflected his extensive journeys and spiritual influence.
Early Life and Lineage:
Jahaniyan Jahangasht, born on 8th February 1308, hailed from a distinguished lineage. His father, Sayyid Aḥmad Kabīr, the chosen successor of Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh of Bukhara, was a disciple of Rukn al-Dīn Abu ’l-Fatḥ. This noble lineage laid the foundation for Jahangasht’s spiritual journey and influence.
Travels and Spiritual Learning:
Jahangasht’s thirst for spiritual knowledge led him to travel extensively. He visited numerous countries, including Kāzarūn, Egypt, Syria-Palestine, Mesopotamia, Balk̲h̲, Buk̲h̲āra, and K̲h̲urāsān. Remarkably, he made the pilgrimage to Mecca 36 times in his lifetime, showcasing his deep commitment to spiritual enlightenment.
Marriage and Religious Appointments:
Jahangasht married the daughter of his half-uncle Sadruddin Muhammad Ghawth, establishing family connections within the spiritual realm. He received his k̲h̲irḳa from Naṣīr al-Dīn Čirāg̲h̲-i Dihlī, marking a significant milestone in his spiritual journey. His influence reached the political sphere when Muḥammad b. Tug̲h̲luḳ appointed him as S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām, and he was granted forty k̲h̲ānaḳāhs in Sīwastān.
Religious Policies and Influence:
Jalāl al-Dīn accompanied the king on campaigns, including the one to Ṭhaṭṭā, exerting a major influence on Fīrūz S̲h̲āh Tug̲h̲luḳ’s religious policies. His role as S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām demonstrated the intertwining of spiritual and political authority during this period.
Visits to Bengal and Legacy:
Jahangasht’s travels extended to Hazrat Pandua, the first capital of the Bengal Sultanate, where he led the janazah of Alaul Haq Pandwi, the court scholar of Bengal. The Jhan Jhaniya Mosque, named in his honor, stands as a testament to his influence. Every year, during the urs of Akhi Siraj Bengali, Jahangasht’s jhanda is carried from Tabrizi’s dargah to Akhi Siraj’s mausoleum, symbolizing the spiritual connection between the two saints.
Legacy and Descendants:
Jahangasht’s descendants, known as Naqvi Bukhari, continue to carry forward his spiritual legacy. Some migrated to Tando Jahania in Sindh, forming a sizable community. Others dispersed across the subcontinent, spreading the teachings and influence of their esteemed ancestor.
Conclusion:
Jahaniyan Jahangasht’s life epitomizes the intersection of spiritual enlightenment, extensive travels, and political influence during the medieval period. His legacy persists through the spiritual and familial connections he forged, leaving an indelible mark on the Sufi traditions of South Asia.