Muhammad Taqi Usmani, born on October 3, 1943, is a distinguished Pakistani jurist and leading scholar renowned for his expertise in Qur’an, Hadith, Islamic law, Islamic economics, and comparative religion. His significant contributions have earned him recognition as one of the most influential Muslim personalities globally.

Early Life and Education

Usmani’s journey began in Deoband, British India, where he was born into a family deeply rooted in education. His father, Shafi Usmani, was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. After immigrating to Karachi, Pakistan, in 1948, Usmani commenced his education under his parents before joining Darul Uloom Karachi in 1950.

His pursuit of knowledge led him to earn degrees in economics, law, and Arabic language and literature from prestigious institutions such as the University of Karachi and the University of Punjab.

Scholarly Achievements

Teaching and Editorial Role

Usmani’s teaching career commenced in 1960 at Darul Uloom Karachi, where he became a prominent figure. He served as the editor of Urdu magazine Al-Balagh from 1967 and later took charge of the English magazine Al-Balagh International in 1976.

Islamic Finance and Banking

Usmani played a pivotal role in shaping Islamic banking in Pakistan by establishing Meezan Bank. His numerous books and articles on Islamic finance showcase his commitment to Islamizing the banking and finance industry.

Fiqh and Hadith

As a recognized authority in Islamic law and its application, Usmani has authored extensive works in Fiqh and Hadith. His contributions include Fatawa-e-Usmani, Fiqh al-Buyu, and comprehensive explanations of Sahih Muslim.

Awards and Honors

Muhammad Taqi Usmani’s impactful contributions have earned him several accolades, including the Sitara-i Imtiaz in 2019, and top rankings in The 500 Most Influential Muslims.

Personal Views

Usmani holds strong views against elements of explicit modernity, emphasizing the need for a dynamic approach to ijtihad. He warns against the contamination of Sharia by Western ideas while advocating for a steadfast adherence to Islamic principles.

Legacy and Current Role

Currently serving as the Chairman of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia and teaching at Darul Uloom Karachi, Usmani continues to influence Islamic scholarship globally.

Honoured:

 In 2019 Usmani was honoured with the Sitara-i Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan. The Sitara-i Imtiaz is an honour and civilian award in the State of Pakistan, which recognizes individuals who have made an “especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of Pakistan, world peace, cultural or other significant public endeavours”.