Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi, also known as Mufti Bashiruddin Ahmad (1934 – 12 February 2019), was a distinguished Indian Muslim scholar. Serving as the grand mufti of Jammu and Kashmir from 1960 to 2012, he contributed significantly to Islamic jurisprudence. His leadership emphasized a balanced approach, addressing contemporary challenges while upholding traditional Islamic principles. Mufti Bashiruddin Ahmad’s legacy endures as a respected authority who navigated the intersection of religious and intellectual spheres, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s religious history. His passing in 2019 marked the conclusion of a remarkable era.
During his extensive service as the grand mufti, Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi played a crucial role in interpreting Islamic law and guiding the Muslim community in Jammu and Kashmir. His scholarly contributions went beyond theoretical discourse, as he actively engaged in addressing contemporary issues within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Mufti Bashiruddin Ahmad’s leadership was marked by a commitment to fostering understanding and harmony within the diverse cultural and religious landscape of the region.
His tenure as the grand mufti was characterized by a balanced approach, seeking to reconcile traditional Islamic principles with the evolving needs and challenges of the modern world. Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi’s influence extended beyond his official capacity, as he became a respected authority, not only among the Muslim population but also within the broader intellectual and religious circles.
Educational Journey and Leadership Succession
Born in 1934, Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi embarked on his scholarly path in Srinagar, where he laid the groundwork for his academic pursuits. His commitment to education led him to Aligarh Muslim University, where he earned an LLB and a master’s degree in Arabic, showcasing both his legal acumen and linguistic proficiency.
In a significant turning point in 1960, Mufti Farooqi succeeded his father, Qayam u Din, in assuming the role of the grand mufti of Jammu and Kashmir. This transition not only represented a familial legacy but also marked the continuation of a profound commitment to religious leadership and guidance within the region.
Controversies and Succession
In 2007, Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi stirred controversy by criticizing the British government for bestowing the title of “sir” upon Salman Rushdie. The mufti deemed Rushdie an apostate, asserting that the conferred title was part of a broader conspiracy against Islam.
In 2013, Mufti Farooqi faced widespread backlash after issuing a fatwa against all-girl rock bands in Kashmir. He discouraged girls from participating in music, deeming it impermissible in accordance with his interpretation of Islamic principles.
Despite these controversies, Mufti Farooqi’s influence endured, and in a significant move on 8 July 2012, he nominated his son Nasir ul Islam as his successor. Nasir ul Islam subsequently assumed the position of Grand Mufti of Jammu and Kashmir, perpetuating the family’s legacy in religious leadership.
Passing and Condolences: Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi's Legacy Remembered
Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi, after a lifetime of service and leadership, passed away on 12 February 2019. His demise elicited condolences from prominent figures, including Satya Pal Malik, Omar Abdullah, and Mehbooba Mufti. The expressions of sympathy from diverse political voices underscored the impact of Mufti Farooqi’s presence in the religious and cultural landscape of Jammu and Kashmir.